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Beam intensity issues

Added by Bridget Carragher over 10 years ago

See attached pdf for discussion of beam intensity issues on Krios.

Some data follows showing plots of beam intensity against time during data collection on various combinations of microscope/camera.
Krios/FalconII combination had some experiments where intensity was constant (14mar13d) and some where is was varying semi-systematically (14mar28e). All attempts to reach high resolution were unsuccessful – is this linked to the beam intensity fluctuations?
After FEG tip change on Krios two datasets (14mar28e, 14jun07c) were acquired using Krios/FalconII and both had well behaved beam intensity. At least one of these data sets has yielded a reconstruction below 4A.
Camera switched from FalconII to K2
Data acquired on Krios/K2 now shows similarly bad behaved beam intensity (14jun20b)
Health monitoring software installed. No issues observed.
Beam intensity tests on the Krios/K2 (14jun25, 14jul01a) now show a relatively constant grid.
?? Return to data collection and wait and see?

Seems like a similar issue was observed for the Polara in James Conway’s lab. See last slide.

And then more information form Anchi observing the beam split in conjunction with the intensity drop off... 15 July 2014

I checked Krios data collection at 5 am.  The intensity is almost halfed again.

I came in and found the gun tilt appeared off, so did gun shift.  Tried realign.  Eventually reached the conclusion
that C3 was not aligned properly since the gun tilt looks off as soon as I turn on C3.  Anyway, after 2 hours of repeating
alignment between Gun and Condenser at 75kx I noticed the  beam looked lumpy.  Went to 195kX,
C2 150 um, objective lens off, and C3 off to check the profile of the beam.  It is split again.

Here are a few screen shots.

beam_intesity.png shows the intensity dropped over time recorded by leginon.  The break in time
corresponds to the time when the user was screening best area for data collection.

krios_state_5_20am.bmp is a screen print of as much information as I can think of when I came in.
krios_top_split.bmo shows the tip split in Flucam Viewer at ~ 7 am.


Replies (4)

RE: Beam intensity issues - Added by James Conway over 10 years ago

Seems like a similar issue was observed for the Polara in James Conway’s lab. See last slide.

Just to clarify, the last slide was from data collected on a Krios/Falcon2 that is not in my lab (unfortunately). I have not yet run the same analysis on the Polara that is in my lab owing to it only recently being equipped for successful automated data collection.

RE: Beam intensity issues - Added by Scott Stagg over 10 years ago

The only times I have seen beam fluctuation is when the beam is splitting and reannealing. I've attached 3 images: 1st from a dataset that was collected on CCD and went to 4.5A, 2nd from a dataset on a DE20 that went to 3.9, and 3rd from a dataset that we're currently processing but has clear evidence of intensity fluctuations due to the tip splitting. We have had our current tip for almost 3 years and it has been splitting a lot lately. When we see evidence of splitting, we go through a reannealing procedure where we heat up the tip and increase the extraction voltage for a few days. That almost always fixes it, but it is highly variable how long it will stay fixed. We had a split a year ago that we reannealed and it lasted for almost a year. Lately, it's been splitting a lot and we're going to get a new tip.

11feb25b.png (6.35 KB) 11feb25b.png good reconstruction
14may21a.png (8.74 KB) 14may21a.png good reconstruction
14jun25c.png (12 KB) 14jun25c.png evidence of tip split

RE: Beam intensity issues - Added by Bridget Carragher over 10 years ago

And a further update... 3 August 2014.

FEI dropped the temperature of the FEG by 50 degrees. Looked stable in test. Then after running stable for about 4-5 days the beam on the Krios suddenly dropped by a factor of 5x. It stayed this away all night and then just as inexplicably recovered back to the original value. We know this is not a cameras related problem as both the K2 and the Ultrscan reported exactly the same drop and recovery. Since the recovery it has been stable for 2 days except for a small dip as shown below:

RE: Beam intensity issues - Added by Anchi Cheng over 10 years ago

Here is our procedure used to document the collapse:

We did the monitoring by checking the mean intensity of the final exposure in Leginon run.
When it did collapse, the intensity change was quite characteristics. This one is the best example.
Ignore the first segment where we might have reduced the exposure time before the second segment,
and thus the pixel mean.

Usually the intensity mean decreases over time, with the slope increases as it goes, until it is half or
less. It then increases quickly, back to either the original value or some other value.

When it is fully collapsed, the apparent beam profile would change. We have a standard procedure now.
We set spot size to 3, take the magnification up to 195 kx, remove the objective aperture, and
use a large C2. On Krios, we use 150 um C2. and turn off C3 lens. When we condense the beam to cross-over,
we either see two lobes as if the FEG tip is split (see krios_tip_split.png), or two ellipse cross each other (see talos_crossover.png). We have
reproduced this kind of abnormal profile observation at the bottom of the ring collapse four times now and on two microscopes (Krios at 300 kV, Talos at 200 kV).

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