Database Server Installation Shared » History » Version 1
Amber Herold, 04/16/2010 09:55 AM
| 1 | 1 | Amber Herold | h1. Database Server Installation |
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| 2 | |||
| 3 | |||
| 4 | h2. Install MySQL |
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| 5 | |||
| 6 | The following is for the computer that hosts the databases. This involves installing MySQL server and creation/configuration of the leginondb and projectdb databases. |
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| 7 | |||
| 8 | Note: You may already have MySQL Server and Client installed. Check by typing mysql at the command line. |
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| 9 | If you see a MySQL prompt (mysql>), skip steps 1 and 2. |
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| 10 | |||
| 11 | h3. 1. Install MySQL-Server |
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| 12 | |||
| 13 | * Use your package installer (yum, zypper, YaST) if available. |
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| 14 | OR |
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| 15 | * Download the latest MySQL-server RPM for Linux from www.mysql.com |
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| 16 | * Install the MySQL-server rpm: |
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| 17 | |||
| 18 | rpm -Uvh MySQL-server-5.0.xx-y.i386.rpm |
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| 19 | |||
| 20 | (substitute correct version numbers) |
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| 21 | |||
| 22 | h3. 2. Install MySQL-Client |
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| 23 | |||
| 24 | * Use your package installer (yum, zypper, YaST) if available. |
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| 25 | OR |
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| 26 | * Download the latest MySQL-client RPM for Linux from www.mysql.com |
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| 27 | * Install the MySQL-client rpm: |
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| 28 | |||
| 29 | rpm -Uvh MySQL-client-5.0.xx-y.i386.rpm |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | (substitute correct version numbers) |
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | h3. 3. MySQL configuration file is usually located in /usr/share/mysql. There are several examples there: |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | > ls /usr/share/mysql/my* |
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| 36 | /usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf |
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| 37 | /usr/share/mysql/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf |
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| 38 | /usr/share/mysql/my-large.cnf |
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| 39 | /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf |
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| 40 | /usr/share/mysql/my-small.cnf |
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| 41 | > |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | h3. 4. Configure my.cnf in /etc using my-huge.cnf as the template |
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| 44 | |||
| 45 | 1. > cp /usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | 2. Edit /etc/my.cnf to add or change query cache variables like these: |
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| 48 | query_cache_type= 1 |
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| 49 | query_cache_size = 100M |
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| 50 | query_cache_limit= 100M |
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | h3. 5. start MySQL Server |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | >/etc/init.d/mysqld start |
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| 55 | |||
| 56 | on some installation, |
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | >/etc/init.d/mysql start |
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | For future reference: start | stop | restart MySQL Server with similar commands: |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | >/etc/init.d/mysqld start |
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| 63 | >/etc/init.d/mysqld stop |
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| 64 | >/etc/init.d/mysqld restart |
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | If you want to start MySQL automatically at boot on SuSE |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | SuSE >chkconfig mysql on |
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | h3. 6. For future reference, the database location will be: |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | > cd /var/lib/mysql |
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| 73 | Directory: /var/lib/mysql |
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| 74 | > ls |
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| 75 | yourdbserver.pid |
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| 76 | ib_logfile0 |
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| 77 | mysql |
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| 78 | mysql.sock |
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| 79 | test |
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| 80 | > |
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | h3. 7. Create the Leginon database, call it leginondb |
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | >mysqladmin create leginondb |
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| 85 | |||
| 86 | h3. 8. Create the Project database, call it projectdb |
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| 87 | |||
| 88 | >mysqladmin create projectdb |
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | h3. 9. Connect to mysql db |
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| 91 | |||
| 92 | <pre> |
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| 93 | >mysql mysql |
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| 94 | |||
| 95 | mysql> select user, password, host from user; |
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| 96 | +------+----------+-----------+ |
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| 97 | | user | password | host | |
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| 98 | +------+----------+-----------+ |
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| 99 | | root | | localhost | |
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| 100 | | root | | host1 | |
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| 101 | | | | host1 | |
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| 102 | | | | localhost | |
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| 103 | +------+----------+-----------+ |
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| 104 | 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) |
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| 105 | </pre> |
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| 106 | |||
| 107 | h3. 10. Create user |
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| 108 | |||
| 109 | Create and grant privileges to a user called usr_object for the databases on both the localhost and other hosts involved. For example, use wild card '%' for all hosts. You may also set specific privilege to the user. See MySQL Reference Manual for details |
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| 110 | |||
| 111 | mysql> create user usr_object@'localhost'; |
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| 112 | mysql> grant all privileges on leginondb.* to usr_object@'localhost'; |
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| 113 | mysql> grant all privileges on projectdb.* to usr_object@'localhost'; |
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| 114 | |||
| 115 | Similarly, |
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| 116 | |||
| 117 | mysql> create user usr_object@'%'; |
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| 118 | mysql> grant all privileges on leginondb.* to usr_object@'%'; |
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| 119 | mysql> grant all privileges on projectdb.* to usr_object@'%'; |
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| 120 | |||
| 121 | Next, give create and access privileges for the processing databases which begin with "ap". |
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| 122 | |||
| 123 | // if your web host is local |
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| 124 | mysql> grant all privileges on `ap%`.* to usr_object@localhost; |
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| 125 | // for all other hosts if you are accessing the databases from another computer |
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| 126 | mysql> grant all privileges on `ap%`.* to usr_object@`%`; |
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| 127 | |||
| 128 | |||
| 129 | h3. 11. Change Root password |
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| 130 | |||
| 131 | <pre> |
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| 132 | mysql> update user set password=password('your_own_root_password') where user="root"; |
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| 133 | Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.01 sec) |
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| 134 | Rows matched: 2 Changed: 2 Warnings: 0 |
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| 135 | |||
| 136 | mysql> flush privileges; |
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| 137 | mysql>^D or exit; |
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| 138 | </pre> |
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| 139 | |||
| 140 | From now on, you will need to specify the password to connect to the database as root user like this: |
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| 141 | |||
| 142 | >mysql -u root -p mysql |
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| 143 | |||
| 144 | h3. 12. Check MySQL variables |
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| 145 | |||
| 146 | <pre> |
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| 147 | >mysql -u usr_object leginondb |
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| 148 | |||
| 149 | mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'query%'; |
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| 150 | +------------------------------+-----------+ |
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| 151 | | Variable_name | Value | |
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| 152 | +------------------------------+-----------+ |
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| 153 | | ft_query_expansion_limit | 20 | |
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| 154 | | have_query_cache | YES | |
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| 155 | | long_query_time | 10 | |
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| 156 | | query_alloc_block_size | 8192 | |
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| 157 | | query_cache_limit | 104857600 | <<---This should correspond to your change |
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| 158 | | query_cache_min_res_unit | 4096 | |
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| 159 | | query_cache_size | 104857600 | <<---This should correspond to your change |
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| 160 | | query_cache_type | ON | <<---This should correspond to your change |
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| 161 | | query_cache_wlock_invalidate | OFF | |
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| 162 | | query_prealloc_size | 8192 | |
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| 163 | +------------------------------+-----------+ |
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| 164 | 10 rows in set (0.00 sec) |
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| 165 | |||
| 166 | mysql> exit; |
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| 167 | </pre> |
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| 168 | |||
| 169 | h3. 13. Make sure MySQL is running |
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| 170 | |||
| 171 | <pre> |
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| 172 | prompt:~> mysqlshow |
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| 173 | +--------------+ |
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| 174 | | Databases | |
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| 175 | +--------------+ |
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| 176 | | mysql | |
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| 177 | | leginondb | |
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| 178 | | projectdb | |
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| 179 | +--------------+ |
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| 180 | </pre> |
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| 181 | |||
| 182 | h3. 14. Or check with the following php script (if already installed) |
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| 183 | |||
| 184 | <? |
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| 185 | mysql_connect('your_host.your_institute.edu', 'usr_object', '','leginondb'); |
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| 186 | echo mysql_stat(); |
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| 187 | ?> |
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| 188 | |||
| 189 | Output |
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| 190 | |||
| 191 | Uptime: 1452562 Threads: 1 Questions: 618 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 117 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 106 Queries per second avg: 0.000 |
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| 192 | |||
| 193 | |||
| 194 | h2. Configure phpMyAdmin |
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| 195 | |||
| 196 | Edit the phpMyAdmin config file: |
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| 197 | |||
| 198 | <pre> |
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| 199 | $ sudo vi /etc/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.php |
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| 200 | </pre> |
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| 201 | |||
| 202 | and change the following lines: |
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| 203 | |||
| 204 | <pre> |
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| 205 | $cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowRoot'] = FALSE; |
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| 206 | </pre> |
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| 207 | |||
| 208 | Edit the phpMyAdmin apache config file: |
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| 209 | |||
| 210 | <pre> |
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| 211 | $ sudo vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf |
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| 212 | </pre> |
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| 213 | |||
| 214 | and change the following lines: |
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | *Note:* If you want to access phpMyAdmin from another computer, you can add it to its web access configuration file found as /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf in a typical installation |
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | <pre> |
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| 219 | <Directory /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/> |
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| 220 | order deny,allow |
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| 221 | deny from all |
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| 222 | allow from 127.0.0.1 |
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| 223 | allow from YOUR_IP_ADDRESS |
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| 224 | </Directory> |
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| 225 | </pre> |
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| 226 | |||
| 227 | To test the PHPMyAdmin configuration, point your browser to http://YOUR_IP_ADDRESS/phpmyadmin. |
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| 228 | |||
| 229 | ______ |