Database Server Installation Shared » History » Version 1
Amber Herold, 04/16/2010 09:55 AM
1 | 1 | Amber Herold | h1. Database Server Installation |
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4 | h2. Install MySQL |
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5 | |||
6 | The following is for the computer that hosts the databases. This involves installing MySQL server and creation/configuration of the leginondb and projectdb databases. |
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7 | |||
8 | Note: You may already have MySQL Server and Client installed. Check by typing mysql at the command line. |
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9 | If you see a MySQL prompt (mysql>), skip steps 1 and 2. |
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10 | |||
11 | h3. 1. Install MySQL-Server |
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12 | |||
13 | * Use your package installer (yum, zypper, YaST) if available. |
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14 | OR |
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15 | * Download the latest MySQL-server RPM for Linux from www.mysql.com |
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16 | * Install the MySQL-server rpm: |
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17 | |||
18 | rpm -Uvh MySQL-server-5.0.xx-y.i386.rpm |
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19 | |||
20 | (substitute correct version numbers) |
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21 | |||
22 | h3. 2. Install MySQL-Client |
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23 | |||
24 | * Use your package installer (yum, zypper, YaST) if available. |
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25 | OR |
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26 | * Download the latest MySQL-client RPM for Linux from www.mysql.com |
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27 | * Install the MySQL-client rpm: |
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28 | |||
29 | rpm -Uvh MySQL-client-5.0.xx-y.i386.rpm |
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30 | |||
31 | (substitute correct version numbers) |
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32 | |||
33 | h3. 3. MySQL configuration file is usually located in /usr/share/mysql. There are several examples there: |
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34 | |||
35 | > ls /usr/share/mysql/my* |
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36 | /usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf |
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37 | /usr/share/mysql/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf |
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38 | /usr/share/mysql/my-large.cnf |
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39 | /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf |
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40 | /usr/share/mysql/my-small.cnf |
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41 | > |
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42 | |||
43 | h3. 4. Configure my.cnf in /etc using my-huge.cnf as the template |
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44 | |||
45 | 1. > cp /usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf |
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46 | |||
47 | 2. Edit /etc/my.cnf to add or change query cache variables like these: |
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48 | query_cache_type= 1 |
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49 | query_cache_size = 100M |
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50 | query_cache_limit= 100M |
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51 | |||
52 | h3. 5. start MySQL Server |
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53 | |||
54 | >/etc/init.d/mysqld start |
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55 | |||
56 | on some installation, |
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57 | |||
58 | >/etc/init.d/mysql start |
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59 | |||
60 | For future reference: start | stop | restart MySQL Server with similar commands: |
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61 | |||
62 | >/etc/init.d/mysqld start |
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63 | >/etc/init.d/mysqld stop |
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64 | >/etc/init.d/mysqld restart |
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65 | |||
66 | If you want to start MySQL automatically at boot on SuSE |
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67 | |||
68 | SuSE >chkconfig mysql on |
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69 | |||
70 | h3. 6. For future reference, the database location will be: |
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71 | |||
72 | > cd /var/lib/mysql |
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73 | Directory: /var/lib/mysql |
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74 | > ls |
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75 | yourdbserver.pid |
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76 | ib_logfile0 |
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77 | mysql |
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78 | mysql.sock |
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79 | test |
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80 | > |
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81 | |||
82 | h3. 7. Create the Leginon database, call it leginondb |
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83 | |||
84 | >mysqladmin create leginondb |
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85 | |||
86 | h3. 8. Create the Project database, call it projectdb |
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87 | |||
88 | >mysqladmin create projectdb |
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89 | |||
90 | h3. 9. Connect to mysql db |
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91 | |||
92 | <pre> |
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93 | >mysql mysql |
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94 | |||
95 | mysql> select user, password, host from user; |
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96 | +------+----------+-----------+ |
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97 | | user | password | host | |
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98 | +------+----------+-----------+ |
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99 | | root | | localhost | |
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100 | | root | | host1 | |
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101 | | | | host1 | |
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102 | | | | localhost | |
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103 | +------+----------+-----------+ |
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104 | 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) |
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105 | </pre> |
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106 | |||
107 | h3. 10. Create user |
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108 | |||
109 | Create and grant privileges to a user called usr_object for the databases on both the localhost and other hosts involved. For example, use wild card '%' for all hosts. You may also set specific privilege to the user. See MySQL Reference Manual for details |
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110 | |||
111 | mysql> create user usr_object@'localhost'; |
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112 | mysql> grant all privileges on leginondb.* to usr_object@'localhost'; |
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113 | mysql> grant all privileges on projectdb.* to usr_object@'localhost'; |
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114 | |||
115 | Similarly, |
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116 | |||
117 | mysql> create user usr_object@'%'; |
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118 | mysql> grant all privileges on leginondb.* to usr_object@'%'; |
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119 | mysql> grant all privileges on projectdb.* to usr_object@'%'; |
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120 | |||
121 | Next, give create and access privileges for the processing databases which begin with "ap". |
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122 | |||
123 | // if your web host is local |
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124 | mysql> grant all privileges on `ap%`.* to usr_object@localhost; |
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125 | // for all other hosts if you are accessing the databases from another computer |
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126 | mysql> grant all privileges on `ap%`.* to usr_object@`%`; |
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127 | |||
128 | |||
129 | h3. 11. Change Root password |
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130 | |||
131 | <pre> |
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132 | mysql> update user set password=password('your_own_root_password') where user="root"; |
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133 | Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.01 sec) |
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134 | Rows matched: 2 Changed: 2 Warnings: 0 |
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135 | |||
136 | mysql> flush privileges; |
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137 | mysql>^D or exit; |
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138 | </pre> |
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139 | |||
140 | From now on, you will need to specify the password to connect to the database as root user like this: |
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141 | |||
142 | >mysql -u root -p mysql |
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143 | |||
144 | h3. 12. Check MySQL variables |
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145 | |||
146 | <pre> |
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147 | >mysql -u usr_object leginondb |
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148 | |||
149 | mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'query%'; |
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150 | +------------------------------+-----------+ |
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151 | | Variable_name | Value | |
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152 | +------------------------------+-----------+ |
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153 | | ft_query_expansion_limit | 20 | |
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154 | | have_query_cache | YES | |
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155 | | long_query_time | 10 | |
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156 | | query_alloc_block_size | 8192 | |
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157 | | query_cache_limit | 104857600 | <<---This should correspond to your change |
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158 | | query_cache_min_res_unit | 4096 | |
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159 | | query_cache_size | 104857600 | <<---This should correspond to your change |
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160 | | query_cache_type | ON | <<---This should correspond to your change |
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161 | | query_cache_wlock_invalidate | OFF | |
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162 | | query_prealloc_size | 8192 | |
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163 | +------------------------------+-----------+ |
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164 | 10 rows in set (0.00 sec) |
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165 | |||
166 | mysql> exit; |
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167 | </pre> |
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168 | |||
169 | h3. 13. Make sure MySQL is running |
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170 | |||
171 | <pre> |
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172 | prompt:~> mysqlshow |
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173 | +--------------+ |
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174 | | Databases | |
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175 | +--------------+ |
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176 | | mysql | |
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177 | | leginondb | |
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178 | | projectdb | |
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179 | +--------------+ |
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180 | </pre> |
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181 | |||
182 | h3. 14. Or check with the following php script (if already installed) |
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183 | |||
184 | <? |
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185 | mysql_connect('your_host.your_institute.edu', 'usr_object', '','leginondb'); |
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186 | echo mysql_stat(); |
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187 | ?> |
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188 | |||
189 | Output |
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190 | |||
191 | Uptime: 1452562 Threads: 1 Questions: 618 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 117 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 106 Queries per second avg: 0.000 |
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192 | |||
193 | |||
194 | h2. Configure phpMyAdmin |
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195 | |||
196 | Edit the phpMyAdmin config file: |
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197 | |||
198 | <pre> |
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199 | $ sudo vi /etc/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.php |
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200 | </pre> |
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201 | |||
202 | and change the following lines: |
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203 | |||
204 | <pre> |
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205 | $cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowRoot'] = FALSE; |
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206 | </pre> |
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207 | |||
208 | Edit the phpMyAdmin apache config file: |
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209 | |||
210 | <pre> |
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211 | $ sudo vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf |
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212 | </pre> |
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213 | |||
214 | and change the following lines: |
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215 | |||
216 | *Note:* If you want to access phpMyAdmin from another computer, you can add it to its web access configuration file found as /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf in a typical installation |
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217 | |||
218 | <pre> |
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219 | <Directory /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/> |
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220 | order deny,allow |
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221 | deny from all |
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222 | allow from 127.0.0.1 |
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223 | allow from YOUR_IP_ADDRESS |
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224 | </Directory> |
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225 | </pre> |
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226 | |||
227 | To test the PHPMyAdmin configuration, point your browser to http://YOUR_IP_ADDRESS/phpmyadmin. |
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228 | |||
229 | ______ |