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Python Coding Standards » History » Version 3

Neil Voss, 03/19/2010 02:19 PM

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h1. Python Coding Standards
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This document is a list of python coding standards. To add a new standard copy the template below and modify it.
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see also http://emg.nysbc.org/wiki/index.php/Appionscripts_formatting_rules
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----
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h2. +Name of Coding Standard+
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h3. Definition
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What is the coding standard
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h3. Justification
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Why is the coding standard important
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h3. Example
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GOOD:<pre>
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this is a good example code
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</pre>
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BAD:<pre>
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this is a bad example code
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</pre>
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----
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h1. Python Coding Standards for AMI
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h2. +Use tabs instead of spaces+
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h3. Definition
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Use tabs instead of spaces for inline code
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h3. Justification
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It is important to be consistent. People like different sizes of columns, some like 8 spaces, others 4, 3, or 2. With tabs each individual can customize their viewer.
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h3. Example
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GOOD:<pre>
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if True:
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<tab>while True:
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<tab><tab>print "tab"
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<tab>break
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</pre>
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BAD:<pre>
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if True:
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   while True:
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        print "tab"
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   break
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</pre>
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h2. +Checking beginning or ending of strings+
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h3. Definition
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Use ''.startswith() and ''.endswith() instead of string slicing to check for prefixes or suffixes.
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h3. Justification
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startswith() and endswith() are cleaner and less error prone.
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h3. Example
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GOOD:<pre>
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if foo.startswith('bar'): 
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</pre>
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BAD:<pre>
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if foo[:3] == 'bar':
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</pre>
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h2. +Never use @from module import *@+
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h3. Definition
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Never use @from module import *@, use @import module@ instead
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h3. Justification
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It is hard to track where functions come from when @import *@ is used
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h3. Example
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GOOD:<pre>
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import numpy
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a = numpy.ones((3,3))
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</pre>
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BAD:<pre>
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from numpy import *
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a = ones((3,3))
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</pre>
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h2. +Appion image data naming conventions+
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h3. Definition
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# never use 'image' or 'img'
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# use 'imgdict' for image dictionaries
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# use 'imgarray' for image numarrays
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# use 'imgname' for image filenames
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# use 'imgtree' for the main list of image dictionaries
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# use 'imglist' for a list of image data 
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h3. Justification
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If you are consistent with your names people can read your code.
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h3. Example
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GOOD:<pre>
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for imgdict in imgtree:
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	imgarray = imgdict['image']
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	imgname = imgdict['filename']
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</pre>
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BAD:<pre>
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for image in imgs:
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	array = image['image']
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	name = image['filename']
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</pre>