Useful shell commands » History » Version 18
Amber Herold, 11/15/2011 11:13 AM
| 1 | 1 | Amber Herold | h1. Useful shell commands |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | |||
| 3 | 9 | Amber Herold | Link to "top 10 cheat sheets":http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/linux-unix-commands-cheat-sheets.html. |
| 4 | |||
| 5 | 7 | Amber Herold | |
| 6 | h3. make a folder writable |
||
| 7 | |||
| 8 | <pre> chmod -R g+rw eman_recon14</pre> |
||
| 9 | |||
| 10 | 1 | Amber Herold | h3. check the status of a job |
| 11 | |||
| 12 | # ssh to the processing server |
||
| 13 | # <pre>qstat -au YOUR_USER_NAME</pre> |
||
| 14 | # will list your jobs |
||
| 15 | |||
| 16 | 7 | Amber Herold | h3. check which nodes are currently being used on processing machine |
| 17 | 1 | Amber Herold | |
| 18 | 7 | Amber Herold | <pre> |
| 19 | qstat -an |
||
| 20 | </pre> |
||
| 21 | 1 | Amber Herold | |
| 22 | 10 | Amber Herold | h3. check the status of each node on the cluster |
| 23 | |||
| 24 | 18 | Amber Herold | There's a couple ways you can check. |
| 25 | # spew a bunch of info about each of the nodes including status: |
||
| 26 | <pre> |
||
| 27 | pbsnodes |
||
| 28 | </pre> |
||
| 29 | # For a graphic version use the command ( remember to use -X with |
||
| 30 | ssh to display it back to your computer): |
||
| 31 | <pre> |
||
| 32 | xpbsmon |
||
| 33 | </pre> |
||
| 34 | 1 | Amber Herold | |
| 35 | h3. kill a process |
||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | # Log into the machine it is running on |
||
| 38 | <pre>ssh fly</pre> |
||
| 39 | # Look for processes with your user name |
||
| 40 | <pre>ps -ef |grep [your_username]</pre> |
||
| 41 | # Kill the process using the number in the first column after your username |
||
| 42 | <pre>kill [process id]</pre> |
||
| 43 | # If the process was a copy, remove the destination folder |
||
| 44 | <pre>rm [destination folder]</pre> |
||
| 45 | # list system stats |
||
| 46 | <pre>top</pre> |
||
| 47 | 2 | Amber Herold | |
| 48 | 5 | Amber Herold | h3. submit a job to a job manager |
| 49 | |||
| 50 | <pre> |
||
| 51 | qsub <jobfilename> |
||
| 52 | </pre> |
||
| 53 | |||
| 54 | 4 | Amber Herold | h3. Kill a job running through the job manager |
| 55 | 2 | Amber Herold | |
| 56 | 3 | Amber Herold | * use *qdel* <job number> |
| 57 | 5 | Amber Herold | |
| 58 | h3. Start an interactive session on a node |
||
| 59 | |||
| 60 | <pre> |
||
| 61 | qsub -I |
||
| 62 | </pre> |
||
| 63 | |||
| 64 | 17 | Amber Herold | * you can type in job file contents line by line and see results. |
| 65 | 1 | Amber Herold | |
| 66 | 6 | Amber Herold | h3. Check how much space is available on a data drive |
| 67 | |||
| 68 | 8 | Amber Herold | * cd to the drive (cd /ami/data00) and type: |
| 69 | 1 | Amber Herold | <pre> |
| 70 | df -h . |
||
| 71 | </pre> |
||
| 72 | 7 | Amber Herold | |
| 73 | * to show disc usage status of all mounted systems: |
||
| 74 | <pre> |
||
| 75 | df -h |
||
| 76 | </pre> |
||
| 77 | 6 | Amber Herold | |
| 78 | 11 | Amber Herold | h3. see how large the files are in a directory |
| 79 | |||
| 80 | <pre> |
||
| 81 | du |
||
| 82 | 1 | Amber Herold | </pre> |
| 83 | 17 | Amber Herold | |
| 84 | * Or for a more human readable command: |
||
| 85 | |||
| 86 | 12 | Amber Herold | <pre> |
| 87 | du -sch * |
||
| 88 | </pre> |
||
| 89 | 11 | Amber Herold | |
| 90 | 6 | Amber Herold | h3. See what groups a user belongs to |
| 91 | |||
| 92 | <pre> |
||
| 93 | id <username> |
||
| 94 | </pre> |
||
| 95 | 16 | Amber Herold | |
| 96 | 15 | Amber Herold | * *note:* the user's umask should be set to 002 in their .cshrc file if they are not using the global one to make sure AMI group members can process their data. |