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Eric Hou, 03/25/2010 11:54 AM
Database Server-side Installation¶
Refer to Setup MySQL databases
Note: the above link includes unnessary steps....
Install MySQL¶
The following is for the computer that hosts the databases. This involves installing MySQL server and creation/configuration of the leginondb and projectdb databases.
Note: You may already have MySQL Server and Client installed. Check by typing mysql at the command line.
If you see a MySQL prompt (mysql>), skip steps 1 and 2.
1. Install MySQL-Server¶
- Use your package installer (yum, zypper, YaST) if available.
OR - Download the latest MySQL-server RPM for Linux from www.mysql.com
- Install the MySQL-server rpm:
rpm -Uvh MySQL-server-5.0.xx-y.i386.rpm
(substitute correct version numbers)
2. Install MySQL-Client¶
- Use your package installer (yum, zypper, YaST) if available.
OR - Download the latest MySQL-client RPM for Linux from www.mysql.com
- Install the MySQL-client rpm:
rpm -Uvh MySQL-client-5.0.xx-y.i386.rpm
(substitute correct version numbers)
3. MySQL configuration file is usually located in /usr/share/mysql. There are several examples there:¶
> ls /usr/share/mysql/my*
/usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf
/usr/share/mysql/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf
/usr/share/mysql/my-large.cnf
/usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf
/usr/share/mysql/my-small.cnf
>
4. Configure my.cnf in /etc using my-huge.cnf as the template¶
1. > cp /usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
2. Edit /etc/my.cnf to add or change query cache variables like these:
query_cache_type= 1
query_cache_size = 100M
query_cache_limit= 100M
5. start MySQL Server¶
>/etc/init.d/mysqld start
on some installation,
>/etc/init.d/mysql start
For future reference: start | stop | restart MySQL Server with similar commands:
>/etc/init.d/mysqld start
>/etc/init.d/mysqld stop
>/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
If you want to start MySQL automatically at boot on SuSE
SuSE >chkconfig mysql on
6. For future reference, the database location will be:¶
> cd /var/lib/mysql
Directory: /var/lib/mysql
> ls
yourdbserver.pid
ib_logfile0
mysql
mysql.sock
test
>
7. Create the Leginon database, call it leginondb¶
>mysqladmin create leginondb
8. Create the Project database, call it projectdb¶
>mysqladmin create projectdb
9. Connect to mysql db¶
>mysql mysql mysql> select user, password, host from user; +------+----------+-----------+ | user | password | host | +------+----------+-----------+ | root | | localhost | | root | | host1 | | | | host1 | | | | localhost | +------+----------+-----------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
10. Create user¶
Create and grant privileges to a user called usr_object for the databases on both the localhost and other hosts involved. For example, use wild card '%' for all hosts. You may also set specific privilege to the user. See MySQL Reference Manual for details
mysql> create user usr_object@'localhost';
mysql> grant all privileges on leginondb.* to usr_object@'localhost';
mysql> grant all privileges on projectdb.* to usr_object@'localhost';
Similarly,
mysql> create user usr_object@'%';
mysql> grant all privileges on leginondb.* to usr_object@'%';
mysql> grant all privileges on projectdb.* to usr_object@'%';
Next, give create and access privileges for the processing databases which begin with "ap".
mysql> grant all privileges on `ap%`.* to usr_object@localhost; // if your host is local
mysql> grant all privileges on `ap%`.* to usr_object@`%`; // for all other hosts if you are accessing the databases from another computer
11. Change Root password¶
mysql> update user set password=password('your_own_root_password') where user="root"; Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.01 sec) Rows matched: 2 Changed: 2 Warnings: 0 mysql> flush privileges; mysql>^D or exit;
From now on, you will need to specify the password to connect to the database as root user like this:
>mysql -u root -p mysql
12. Check MySQL variables¶
>mysql -u usr_object leginondb mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'query%'; +------------------------------+-----------+ | Variable_name | Value | +------------------------------+-----------+ | ft_query_expansion_limit | 20 | | have_query_cache | YES | | long_query_time | 10 | | query_alloc_block_size | 8192 | | query_cache_limit | 104857600 | <<---This should correspond to your change | query_cache_min_res_unit | 4096 | | query_cache_size | 104857600 | <<---This should correspond to your change | query_cache_type | ON | <<---This should correspond to your change | query_cache_wlock_invalidate | OFF | | query_prealloc_size | 8192 | +------------------------------+-----------+ 10 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> exit;
13. Make sure MySQL is running¶
prompt:~> mysqlshow +--------------+ | Databases | +--------------+ | mysql | | leginondb | | projectdb | +--------------+
14. Or check with the following php script (if already installed)¶
<?
mysql_connect('your_host.your_institute.edu', 'usr_object', '','leginondb');
echo mysql_stat();
?>
Output
Uptime: 1452562 Threads: 1 Questions: 618 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 117 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 106 Queries per second avg: 0.000
Configure phpMyAdmin¶
Edit the phpMyAdmin config file:
$ sudo vi /etc/phpMyAdmin/config.inc.php
and change the following lines:
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowRoot'] = FALSE;
Edit the phpMyAdmin apache config file:
$ sudo vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf
and change the following lines:
Note: If you want to access phpMyAdmin from another computer, you can add it to its web access configuration file found as /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf in a typical installation
<Directory /usr/share/phpMyAdmin/> order deny,allow deny from all allow from 127.0.0.1 allow from YOUR_IP_ADDRESS </Directory>
To test the PHPMyAdmin configuration, point your browser to http://YOUR_IP_ADDRESS/phpmyadmin.
Updated by Eric Hou over 14 years ago · 19 revisions